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Author ORCID Identifier

https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8854-5088

Corresponding Author

Dr. Basava Chethan M - basavachethanm@jssuni.edu.in

Abstract

Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M. pneumoniae) is one of the foremost causes of community acquired pneumonia. Most of the cases are, however mild. Although, complications may seldom occur. One such known complication of M. pneumoniae infection is cold agglutinin hemolysis, which is usually benign and transient. This hemolysis is due to formation of cold agglutinins during the course of infection. Cold Agglutination Syndrome (CAS) is a type of acquired Autoimmune Hemolytic Anaemia (AIHA), which exists due to an underlying disorder, like a viral illness or lymohoid malignancy. It is generally self-remitting, in contrast to Cold Agglutination Disease (CAD), which is a chronic disorder. The antibody implicated in CAS is IgM. Here, we present a case of a young female, presenting with acute and severe hemolysis secondary to M. pneumoniae.

Publication Date

2024

Publisher

Dr. Disha Shahri

Conflict of Interest

All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Keywords

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, Cold agglutinin syndrome, Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Word Count

1216

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

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