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International Journal of Health and Allied Sciences

Abstract

Azolla pinnata, a rapidly growing floating aquatic fern, flourishes in freshwater bodies throughout India. It forms clusters in marshes, drains, and rice fields, doubling its biomass every 1.9 days. Azolla, known for its versatility, is used in food, medicinal, water purification, biofertilizers, and livestock feed. Its use in animal diets improves live weight, protein efficiency, and feed conversion rates. Azolla has pharmaceutical benefits in addition to agricultural, including antioxidant and immunological stimulation, as well as hepatoprotective properties. It also plays an important part in phytoremediation and bioremediation. Azolla's potential extends to biofuel production, making it a promising feedstock for sustainable bioenergy. Keywords: Azolla pinnata, Heterosporous, Biofertilizer, and Livestock feed.

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