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International Journal of Health and Allied Sciences

Abstract

Introduction: Ovarian cancer is often termed a "silent killer" due to its late presentation and poor prognosis. Awareness of its symptoms and risk factors is crucial for early healthcare intervention, which can significantly increase survival rates. This review article focuses on awareness of ovarian cancer, the risk factors, symptoms and factors influencing awareness among women.

Methods: Articles published in English between 2009 and 2024 were included, focusing on awareness of ovarian cancer symptoms and risk factors among healthy women aged 18 years and above in a community-based or facility-based study setting.

Results: Overall, awareness of ovarian cancer symptoms and risk factors was low among women. Common symptoms identified included pelvic or abdominal pain, increased abdominal size, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss. Key risk factors were a family history of breast/ovarian cancer, smoking, over 50 years, and ovarian cysts. The studies also highlighted the influence of demographic factors such as education, occupation, marital status, and age on awareness levels.

Conclusion: This review highlights the critical need for impactful interventions to raise awareness about ovarian cancer symptoms and risk factors globally. Increasing awareness is essential for early detection and better management, which can reduce the disease's incidence. Enhanced education and health programs for women are crucial to significantly improve survival rates and overall health outcomes.

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